Festival and touring
11.11.2026
· by
Christian “Fino” Beyer

Stage plot and technical rider: how bands and promoters write down their technical needs so the quote is right

Stage plot and technical rider: what goes in, a sample checklist from stage size to backline, and how it turns into a quote where nothing is missing.

Stage with a band setup: grand piano, music stands, microphones and ceiling-mounted lights in blue light

Anyone who books a band, or plays in one, knows the problem: the technical requirements are somewhere, in an email, in the agency's PDF, in the guitarist's head. The quote is then only as good as those requirements are written down. Two documents have proven themselves: the stage plot, a drawing of the stage with every position, and the technical rider, the list of requirements for sound, lighting, power and backline. This article explains both, gives you a sample checklist and describes what we at photon make of a good rider: a quote in which alternatives are visible and nothing is missing.

Key facts at a glance

  • The stage plot is the drawing: stage from above, positions, monitors, backline, power drops. The technical rider is the text: PA, monitor mixes, input list, lighting, power, backline, times, contact.
  • Name equipment with the addition "or equivalent"; we check availability and propose comparable models.
  • Alternatives appear in our quote as optional items with a price, but outside the total.
  • Every document needs a date and a reachable contact; riders age with every line-up change.

Stage plot and technical rider: what goes where?

The stage plot shows the stage from above, audience at the bottom. Every person stands with their instrument in position, next to monitors, amplifiers, drum riser and the spots where power is needed. A drawing replaces many sentences: the engineer sees at once how many monitor mixes there are and where cables run.

The technical rider adds what cannot be drawn: which PA the band expects, how many monitor mixes, which microphones and DI boxes on which channel, which backline is brought or provided, what lighting is wanted, when get-in, sound check and show are. Together they are the basis for the quote. If one is missing we guess, and guessing costs time on show day.

Sample checklist: how to build your stage plot

The template covers what we need for a solid quote. Fill in what applies; a short rider beats a long incomplete one.

  1. Stage dimensions: width and depth, height, risers such as a drum riser, stairs. If the venue provides the stage, enter its dimensions; if we build it, it belongs in the quote, see stage technology.
  2. Positions: sketch from above with every person, instrument, monitor and amplifier. Number the monitors so the mixes in the rider are unambiguous.
  3. Input list: one table per channel with source, microphone or DI, stand and remark. Example:
  • Channel 1: Source: Kick; Mic or DI: Microphone; Stand: short
  • Channel 2: Source: Snare; Mic or DI: Microphone; Stand: short
  • Channel 3: Source: Bass; Mic or DI: DI box; Remark: amp on stage
  • Channel 4: Source: Guitar; Mic or DI: Microphone; Stand: short; Remark: own amp
  • Channel 5: Source: Keys left/right; Mic or DI: 2 × DI box; Remark: stereo
  • Channel 6: Source: Vocals; Mic or DI: Microphone; Stand: tall; Remark: wireless preferred
  1. Monitor mixes: number of mixes, wedges or in-ear, who hears which mix, whether the band brings its own in-ear systems.
  2. Power: where on stage sockets are needed, for amplifiers, pedalboards, keyboards. We plan power for lighting and sound separately; the result states how many CEE or Schuko connections the venue needs.
  3. Backline: what the band brings and what should be provided, such as drums, amplifiers, keyboard stands. Ask what accessories are included; "does a power cable come with it?" is a question customers ask regularly.
  4. Lighting: a lighting plan if you have one, otherwise wishes in words: moods, colours, hazer yes or no. If you tour with your own lighting, you can leave the programming to us; that question came from an enquiry and the answer was "happy to".
  5. Times: get-in, set-up, sound check, doors, show time, dismantling. With us this chain is set-up, show, dismantling, in every project.
  6. Contact and date: band or promoter contact with phone number, rider date, version.

From rider to quote: how we read your list

To us, a rider is an equipment list in customer language. We sort it into the groups every quote is built from: sound, lighting, rigging, truss, power, peripherals. Then the crew: on service projects a sound and a lighting operator are standard, on full productions project management, an event technician and assistants.

Two things are worth knowing about our quotes. First: if your rider names a specific model, we check whether it is in stock and free; if not, we propose a comparable one. Customers ask exactly that themselves: "Do you have the models named? If not, which comparable models would you recommend?" "Or equivalent" in the rider saves that loop.

Second: we do not hide alternatives in the total. Since September 2026 all our quote templates show a separate section "Optional items (not included in the total price)". Every alternative appears there with its price and its own group total, for example a second LED wall with a different pixel pitch or consumables such as haze fluid, with its description as a group comment. You see at a glance what the main option costs and what an alternative would add, without the total moving.

For the sound itself: tell us room, audience size and music style, and we design the PA; equipment is under sound equipment hire, fixtures under lighting hire. Equipment without crew: see dry hire.

For promoters: several bands, one stack of riders

For a concert night or festival with several bands, collect the riders and lay the stage plots over each other. That shows which positions and monitor mixes can stay and where a changeover is needed; changeover times belong in the running order. How festival and tour productions run with us: festival and touring, stage construction and rigging and the occasion pages concert and festival and tour.

For tour productions we also ask: with or without transport, with or without crew, full production or lighting or sound only, carnet for destinations outside the EU. A lighting plan upload in the enquiry is in planning; until then, send lighting plan and rider as PDF.

How to send us stage plot and rider

The event enquiry asks in separate steps for sound, lighting and media and for set-up and dismantling; the free-text fields for special requirements and running order take your input list and monitor wishes. Send stage plot and rider as PDF by email afterwards; we attach them to the enquiry. To see the stage first, build it in the event configurator (German-language) with stage decks, PA, microphones, monitoring, lighting and a front-of-house position; the result is an equipment list with real articles and power demand, which goes on as an enquiry.

In short

A good stage plot and a short, current technical rider are the cheapest technology investment a band or promoter can make: one evening at the desk that saves questions and compromises on show day. Write down what you need, mark what is negotiable, and send it via the event enquiry. The quote then shows main option and alternatives separately, and on stage stands exactly what you drew.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a stage plot and a technical rider?

The stage plot is the drawing of the stage from above with all positions, monitors and power drops; the technical rider is the text with PA, monitor mixes, input list, lighting, backline, times and contact. Together they are the basis for a quote.

What is a "Bühnenanweisung"?

The German word for the package of stage plot and technical rider: the instruction to promoter and crew on how to set up the stage for a band.

Do I have to name specific equipment models in the rider?

No. Name what you are used to, with the addition "or equivalent". We check availability and propose comparable models where needed, just as customers request in enquiries.

What happens if a device from the rider is not available?

We put a comparable device in the main option and show the requested or another model as an optional item with a price, outside the total. That keeps the quote comparable.

How do I send stage plot and rider to photon?

Via the event enquiry with the steps technology and set-up and dismantling plus the free-text fields; stage plot and rider follow as PDF by email. An upload in the form is in planning.

Does photon also program the lighting a band brings itself?

Yes. The question whether we program lighting a band brings came from an enquiry, and the answer was: happy to.

Christian Fino Beyer, managing director of photon Veranstaltungstechnik
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Christian Fino BeyerManaging Director · Master Technician for Event Technology

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